翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Community Displacement in Philadelphia ・ Community Earth System Model ・ Community economic analysis ・ Community economic development ・ Community education ・ Community Education Centers ・ Community Educational Television ・ Community emergency response team ・ Community Empowerment Network ・ Community empowerment network ・ Community Energy Saving Programme ・ Community Energy Scotland ・ Community engagement ・ Community English Program ・ Community Environmental Center ・ Community Exchange System ・ Community Express Airlines ・ Community Facilities Program ・ Community Field ・ Community film ・ Community Financial Services Association of America ・ Community Fingerprinting ・ Community Fire Protection Program ・ Community Fire Safety Act of 2013 ・ Community Fire Unit ・ Community First Credit Union ・ Community First Fund ・ Community first responder ・ Community Food Projects ・ Community food security Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Community Exchange System ： ウィキペディア英語版 Community Exchange System The Community Exchange System (CES) is an Internet-based trading network which allows participants to buy and sell goods and services without using a national currency. While the relatively new system can be used as an alternative to traditional currencies such as the dollar or Euro or South African rand, the ''Community Exchange System'' is a complementary currency in the sense that it functions alongside established currencies. It is international in scope.〔 It does not have printed money or coins〔 but uses computer technology to serve as an "online money and banking system" or alternative exchange system and as a marketplace.〔 It is an advance from an arrangement in which either one good or service is exchanged for another good or service, or commonly called barter, since it uses a digital unit of value.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=A Wealth of Talents )〕 While there are reports that the system is growing, in 2011 the system handles only a tiny fraction of international world commercial activity. ==Background== While money typically takes the form of a national currency such as dollar bills or euro coins, there have been other types of ''currencies'' ranging from simple IOU notes––in which one person declares a debt to a second person in a written document––to more sophisticated programs such as airline miles in which ''points'' are accumulated in a side-system as a result of purchases. And some communities, typically remote ones, have instituted what is sometimes called a ''community currency'' with paper notes such as the Totnes pound in the town of Totnes in the United Kingdom; the idea was to promote local commerce and to "keep money circulating within the town's local economy," according to one report. The advent of Internet technology has made alternative forms of exchange more viable, according to one report, as databases can keep account of credits and facilitate trading.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Community Exchange System」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.